Bahrain Energy Efficient Solar System

Is Bahrain transitioning to solar energy projects?

After the establishment of the Sustainable Energy Unit (SEU) in Bahrain in 2014, a radical transition toward launching solar energy projects can clearly be observed. The SEU was established in collaboration between the national government and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).

Where is a solar power plant located in Bahrain?

The solar power plant will be located in the southern region of Bahrain, near Bilaj Al Jazayer, covering a total area of approximately 1.2 square km. The project will utilise the latest advancements in solar energy technologies to optimise output and efficiency.

How much does electricity cost in Bahrain?

The cost of electricity in Bahrain for a non-subsidized residence is 0.029 BHD or 0.77 USD. Gradual reform started in 2016, and customers will be charged the actual cost of generating electricity from 2019. An exemption is given for one residence per Bahraini, for which a subsidized rate is applied. Bahrain has the opportunity to use different REs, including solar energy.

How much solar radiation does Bahrain receive?

Bahrain receives approximately 6 kWh/m² /day of solar radiation ( Alnaser et al., 2014 ). The country's global horizontal irradiance is 2160 kWh/m² /year, while direct normal radiation is 2050 kWh/m² /year ( IRENA,, 2014 ). In 2016, the average daily sunshine hours exceeded 10 hours, further emphasizing the potential for solar energy in Bahrain ( IGA,, 2016 ).